英语形容词名词动词副词互变方法规律 (1).docVIP

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词，名词，动词，副词互变方法规律

一.名词变形容词：

.名词后加-y,如：

luckflucky,cloudfcloudy;windfwindy;rain-

rainy;

sunfsunny,snowfsnowynoise-noisyhealth-healthy

.在名词后加-ly,如：

friendffriendlyloveflovelydayfdaily

.方位名词加-ern,如：

eastfeasternwestfwestern

southfsouthernnorthfnorthern

二.动词变形容词

.词尾加ful:

use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,

thank-thankfulpeace-peaceful,

forget-forgetful,play-playful,

succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful

.词尾加d或ed:

please-pleased,unite-united,excite-excited,

surprise-surprised,organize-organized,close

-closed,

wound-wounded,relax-relaxed,developdeveloped,

appreciate-appreciated,frustrate-frustrated,

interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,use-used,

frighten-frightened,crowd-crowded,thrill-thrilled,

pollute-polluted

.词尾加ing:interest-interesting,surprise-surprising,excite-excitingdevelop-developing,frighten-frightening,thrill-thyrilling

frustrate-frustrating,relax_relaxing,live-livingrock-rocking,sleep-sleeping

.词尾变y为i,力口ed:worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,terrify-terrifiedsatisfy-satisfied

.词尾加able:

know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit

suitable

comfortable

adjust

adjustable,

comfort

.其它:lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-livelysleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty

die-dead,educatespeak-spoken,

die-dead,educate

-aducational,

world-worldwide

三.形容词变副词规律小结

例词

.大部分形容词加ly

careless----carelesslyquiet----quietlydifferent----differently

.以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possiblyterrible----terriblycomfortable----comfortablygentle----gentlysimple----simply

.以y结尾的形容词变y为ilyeasy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily不规则变化

本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fastearly----earlyhigh----highhard----hardlate—late

far----farwide----widealone----alone

形容词和副词为完全不同的单词

good----well

需要去掉字母e的单词

true----truly

gentle----gently

terrible----terribly

虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词

friendlylivelylovelylonelyLikely

有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。

但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide（形容词，宽阔的，睁大的）----wide（副词，睁大

地）/widely（副词，广泛地），

late（形容词，晚的）late（副词，晚地）,latel