2018高考英语语法填空及答案.docx

2018高考英语语法填空及答案（一卷，二卷，三卷）

（一卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Accordingtoareviewof evidencein amedicaljournal, runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlyby runningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).

Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwill otherwise…its avoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles( 肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyand itsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.

（二卷）DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61 （grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice

64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化

肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferfor

According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent oftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthat

between2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedbym