语法填空解题技巧+课件+2024届高考英语专题复习.pptxVIP

题型突破

语法填空;语法填空题型解读;

1.无提示词考点：虚词（3-4空）介词、冠词、连词、代词

2.有提示词考点：实词（7-8空，最多不超过三个词）名词、形容词、副词、动词;空的分类;一.有提示词题型;技巧一:名词形式变化

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:Therearemanystudentslivingatschool,the_______(child)housesareallfarfromschool.

由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式--复数的所有格children’s。;Therewasasudden（move）intheundergrowth.

Inthehome，these（teenager）arebroughtupwithinthetraditionalcultureoftheirparents.

The________(content)oftheletterwerequitedisappointing(v.失望).

Bothmalesand______(female)shouldhaveequalaccesstoeducationandjobopportunities.

Wehavereducedairpollutionthroughmany___________(strategy).

;技巧二:动词形式变化

动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)，词性变化。

例:Atalk_______(give)tomorrowiswrittenbyProfessorZhang.

句中的iswritten是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式—tobegiven.;In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.

2.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.

3.He______(flash)alightintothedarkcavetoseewhatwasgoingonthere.

;Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__________(wear)sunglasses.

;Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.

The________(frighten)girlburstout（爆发）crying.

;形容词、副词（形变副、比较级、最高级）

1.形容词变副词+ly（考查最多）2.比较级（关键词：-er,more,than,）3.最高级（themost,-est,oneofthe…）

4.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越...;;1.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.

2.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.

3.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime.

;无提示词考点;介词;冠詞;连词

并列连词——并列句

eg.and,but,or,both...and...,notonly...but