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英语阅读理解100篇(中级篇)
PassageOne(ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice)
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenfor
grantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswhere
thewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsby
settingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldin
otherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence–asifit
werealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwith
despair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.
Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.
Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,has
taughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembut
makesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolution
evercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsand
wonderwhathitus.
Thetrulyreasonablemenwhoknowwherethesolutionsliearefindingitharderandherder
togetahearing.Theyaredespised,mistrustedandevenpersecutedbytheirownkindbecause
theyadvocatesuchapparentlyoutrageousthingsaslawenforcement.Ifhalftheenergythatgoes
intoviolentactswereputtogooduse,ifoureffortsweredirectedatcleaninguptheslumsand
ghettos,atimprovingliving-standardsandprovidingeducationandemploymentforall,wewould
havegonealongwaytoarrivingatasolution.Ourstrengthissappedbyhavingtomopupthe
messthatviolenceleavesinitswake.Inawell-directedeffort,itwouldnotbeimpossibletofulfill
theidealsofastablesocialprogram
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