中考语文复习基础第一节古诗文默写课件.ppt

8生于忧患，死于安乐《孟子》(1)故天将降大任于是人也，必先________________，________________，________________，________________，________________，所以________________，_______________。(2)人恒过，然后能改；________________，________________，________________；________________，________________，________________。苦其心志劳其筋骨饿其体肤空乏其身行拂乱其所为动心忍性曾益其所不能困于心衡于虑而后作征于色发于声而后喻(3)作者认为经历磨难砥砺的好处是：________________，________________。(4)作者认为一个国家走向衰败直至灭亡的原因是：________________，________________。所以动心忍性曾益其所不能入则无法家拂士出则无敌国外患9桃花源记陶渊明(1)忽逢桃花林，夹岸数百步，中无杂树，________________，________________。(2)土地平旷，屋舍俨然，__________________________。________________，________________。(3)《桃花源记》中能充分表现老有所养、幼有所长的和乐情景的句子是：________________，________________。八年级下册芳草鲜美落英缤纷有良田、美池、桑竹之属阡陌交通鸡犬相闻黄发垂髫并怡然自乐26卖炭翁白居易(1)默写整首诗。______________，________________。________________，________________。________________？________________。________________，________________。________________，________________。________________，________________。卖炭翁伐薪烧炭南山中满面尘灰烟火色两鬓苍苍十指黑卖炭得钱何所营身上衣裳口中食可怜身上衣正单心忧炭贱愿天寒夜来城外一尺雪晓驾炭车辗冰辙牛困人饥日已高市南门外泥中歇________________？________________。_______________，________________。________________，________________，________________。________________，________________。(2)揭示卖炭翁悲苦处境和矛盾心情的诗句是：________________，________________。翩翩两骑来是谁黄衣使者白衫儿手把文书口称敕回车叱牛牵向北一车炭千余斤宫使驱将惜不得半匹红纱一丈绫系向牛头充炭直可怜身上衣正单心忧炭贱愿天寒九年级上册27行路难(其一)李白(1)把《行路难(其一)》默写完整。金樽清酒斗十千，___________________。停杯投箸不能食，___________________。___________________，将登太行雪满山。___________________，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难，行路难，________________，________________？________________，________________。玉盘珍羞直万钱拔剑四顾心茫然欲渡黄河冰塞川闲来垂钓碧溪上多歧路今安在长风破浪会有时直挂云帆济沧海(2)诗中运用典故，以姜子牙、伊尹自比，含蓄地表达诗人渴望得到朝廷重用的诗句是：________________，_______________。闲来垂钓碧溪上忽复乘舟梦日边28酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠刘禹锡(1)把《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》默写完整。巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。_____________________，_____________________。_____________________，_____________________。_____________________，_____________________。(2)诗中表达诗人对仕宦升沉、世事变迁的豁达胸怀，蕴含新事物必将取代旧事物的深刻哲理的千古名句是：________________