2018考研英语二真题(完整版).pdf

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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)

本文由凯程陆老师整理

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],

[C]or[D]ontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybe

painful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecent

studyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthat

peoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3

Inaseriesofexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandthe

WisconsinschoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasant

stimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpens

thattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould

6anelectricshockwhenclicked.

Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenwere

toldonlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknow

whichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudents

whoknewthatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,

9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.

Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfor

11orshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsidereda

goodinstinct—itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch13

canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.

Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswho

wereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpi

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