Unit+4+History+And+Traditions+词汇 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

Unit4Stageandscreen

applaud具体的“鼓掌”→抽象的“称赞”；派生词：applause具体的“鼓掌”→抽象的“称赞”派生词：applause

grateful近义词：thankful核心句式：begratefultosbforsthI’dbegratefulifyoucould…

extremelyextreme(adj极端的)+-ly相当于口语中veryvery

overcomeovercome--overcame--overcome?战胜；克服：overcometheenemy/thedifficultiesIfyouworkhard,youwillovercomethisproblem.?[常用于被动语态]受到……的极大影响：Overcomebycuriosity,theboylookedoutthewindow.Herparentswereovercomewithgriefatthefuneral.

ballet音译词“芭蕾”词源：ballet来自意大利语balletto(ball舞会+let小形式)，最初指的是15世纪时流行于意大利宫廷中的一种舞蹈表演。ballet后兴盛于法国，经由法语进入英语，所以发音也具有法语特点，最后一个t不发音。

toabsorbtheimpactabsorb

absord①吸收takein：Atransparentobjectdoesn’tabsorblight.Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.②吸纳：Serviceworkabsorbedagreatnumberofwomenwhoarrivedinthecitiesfromthecountry.

③理解；掌握：absorbnewknowledge/informationI’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingtoabsorballthenewthingsaroundme.④吸引；使专心：Thisworkhasabsorbedhimforyears.⑤缓冲：Well-designedsportsshoesshouldabsorbtheimpactonyourfeet.

absorbedabsorbedadj专心致志的；全神贯注的：Whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.(be)absorbedin:Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.

romantic音译词“罗曼蒂克(浪漫的)”词族：romance

documentarydocument(n文件)+-ary(构成形容词和名词后缀)

absolutelyabsolute(adj绝对的)+-ly

episode常用义：（电视剧中的）一集；美剧中的season（季）和episode（集）

puton看图猜释义putonputonclothesputonaperformanceputataxonputonalotofweight穿上上演征收(税金等)增加

puton①穿上；戴上反takeoff；抹：Remembertoputonmoreclothestokeepwarm.Protectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.②使运转；播放：Ididn’tseehimbutIheardhimputonhisfavouriteCD.

puton③增加(gain)：He’sputonalotofweight.④上演(戏剧等)：WeonceputonaperformanceofHamlet.⑤征收(税金等)；施加(压力)；将……归咎：putataxonTheyputpressureonhertoresign.Heputtheblameforh