2023年考研英语一真题及答案.pdf

2023年考研英语一真题及答案

一、完形填空

考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语，文章逻

辑也很好懂，考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分

数

UseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareas

including

China,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically__1__outsidethe

wallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof__2__.

Thisword“Caravanserais”isa__3__ofthePersianword“karvan”,which

meansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuilding.The

Permcaravanwasusedto__4__groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrossthe

ancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,__5__merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemore

developed,the__6__oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplace

forpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad__7__possibilityofbeing

attackedbythievesorbeing__8__toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,

Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced__9__theycouldbereachedinaday’stravel

time.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal__10__pointforthevariouspeoplewho

travelledtheSilkRoad.__11__,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersforculture

__12__andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,__13__

talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly__14__thedevelopmentofseveral

civilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand__15__

inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.__16__,itwasfrequentlythefirststop

merchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand__17__suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis

__18__thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilkRoad,

__19__onlyabout3000areknowntorema