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ABriefIntroductionofIslam
thenameoriginalmeaningMuslim.oneofthreemajorreligions(Buddhism,Christianity)
thefounderofIslamareligionist,thinker,politician,militarist571AD,borninMekka〔麦加城〕622AD,movedtoMedina〔麦地那〕,establishedareligiouscommunity630AD,occupiedtheMekka，builtacountryfeaturedwithcombinationofpoliticsandreligionJuly8th,632AD,diedinMedina,buriedatMosque〔清真寺〕Mahammed〔穆罕默德〕
beganpreachingwhenhewas40Allahwastheuniversaldemiurge,theonlygodtheenvoydispatchedbythegodadvocatedthelocalpeopletohaverightbeliefinsteadofidolworshipingMahammed〔默罕默德〕
ThespreadofIslamNorthAfrica,WestAsia,CentralAsia,SouthAsiaandsoutheastAsiaInIran,itissetasthenationalreligion.
ThemajorsectsSunnite(逊尼派)Thelargestpopulation.InChinaShia(十叶派)AsmallpopulationIran,Iraq,PakistanandIndia
SixbeliefsBelieveinAllah(信真主)Believeinangel（信天使）Believeinenvoy（信使者）Believeinclassic（信经典）Believeinpre-existence（信前定）Believeinafterworld（信后世）〔前定：真主的法那么〕
FiveObligationsShahada念功Salat礼功Saum斋功Sakat课功Hajj朝功
Shahada〔念功〕“Allahisonlygod,Mohommedidgod’senvoy.”Kalimah〔清真言〕Salat〔礼功〕worshipfivetimesadayputtheirheadstowardstheMekka
Saum〔斋功〕thewholeSeptember(exceptteenagers,patientsandpregnantwomen)noeatinginthedaynosexatnightcultivateandpracticeSakat〔课功〕paysometaxnoteveryonerichpeople
EveryMuslimwithgoodphysicalandeconomicconditionshouldworshipinMekkaforatleastonetimeofhislifeHajj〔朝功〕
TheclassicsAlcoran〔古兰经〕Hadith〔圣训〕
SymbolCrescent〔新月〕
majorfestivalsEid-ul-Fitr（开斋节）Maulidal-Nabi（圣纪节）Eidal-Adha（古尔邦节）
Eid-ul-Fitr〔开斋节〕InSeptember,Muslimsdonoteatuntilthesunset.TheywillworshipinMosque(清真寺)forfivetimeseveryday.Theseconddayofcrescent〔新月〕istheEid-ul-Fitr,peoplewillgathertogetherwithsplendidattireandcelebratetheday.
Maulidal-Nabi〔圣纪节〕MahammedwasbornonSeptember23th,570A
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