英语_目的论在商务合同翻译中的应用研究 A Study on the Application of Skopos Theory in Business Contract Translation.docxVIP

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摘要

当前的全球化跨国交流活动出现了深刻的变革，包括跨文化交流频率的增加，跨国企业合作的增长等等。这些变化的结果就是商务合同受到了越来越多的关注。本文将对商务合同语言特点进行详细分析，并结合目的论三原则就如何翻译此类合同文本提供建议。笔者将从两方面介绍商务合同语言特点，包括词汇特点和句法特点。基于这些语言特点，笔者将结合目的论的三个原则，目的准则，连贯准则和忠实准则，对适合商务合同翻译的方法进行介绍，包括直译法，意译法，转换成无主句，被动句的转换以及倒序译法。译者需要结合商务合同的独特语言特点和目的论的主要原则选择恰当的翻译方法。本文旨在帮助读者了解如何更好地完成商务合同的翻译。

关键词：商务合同；目的论；词汇特点；句法特点；翻译方法

ABSTRACT

Thepresentglobalizationhasbroughtgreatchangestothesocialcommunicationsthatareattendedbypeoplefrommultiplecountries,includingtheincreaseofcross-culturalcommunicationandcooperationamongtheenterprisesfromdifferentnations.Suchchangesleadtotheresultthatbusinesscontractsarepaidmoreandmoreattention.Inthisthesis,thelanguagefeaturesofbusinesscontractsareanalyzedindetailsandsomeadviceabouthowtotranslatesuchtextareprovided.ThelanguagefeaturesofEnglishbusinesscontractsareanalyzedfromtwoaspects:lexicalandsyntactic.Inaccordancewiththelanguagefeaturesofbusinesscontracts,translatorsshouldadoptfivestrategies:literaltranslation,freetranslation,transferringintonon-subjectsentences,transformationofpassivevoicesentenceandreversedtranslation.SuchtranslatingmethodsneedtobeselectedinaccordancewiththeuniquefeaturesofthelanguageinbusinesscontractsandtheSkoposRule,CoherenceRuleandFidelityRule.Suchanalysiswillhelpreadersgainsomecluestoensureprofessionaltranslatingofbusinesscontracts.

Keywords:businesscontracts;SkoposTheory;lexicalfeatures;syntacticfeatures;translatingmethods

TableofContents

26050ChapterOneIntroduction 1TOC\o1-4\h\u

1605ChapterTwoOverviewofSkoposTheory 2

174352.1CoreConceptofSkoposTheory 2

73422.2ThreeRulesofSkoposTheory 2

194932.2.1SkoposRule 2

9912.2.2CoherenceRule 3

300222.2.3FidelityRule 3

22142ChapterThreeOverviewofBusinessContracts 4

217573.1TextualTypeofBusinessContracts 4

275793.2LanguageFe