产后出血的预防及护理研究现状.docxVIP

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摘要

产后出血是分娩后24小时内阴道流血量超过500ml的一种常见并发症，产后出血的症状包括阴道出血、失血性休克和继发性贫血等；根据已有的临床研究，产后出血发病率较高，产妇临床表现较为明显，如果不能得到足够的重视和有效的治疗，很容易引起出血加剧，从而威胁到孕妇的生命，产后出血是导致分娩时死亡的主要原因，所以，在临床上，对产后出血的预防和治疗应给予足够的重视，避免不良事件的发生，产妇生产后需要加强检查出血和体征情况，指导产妇合理饮食、准确喂养，及时发现出血情况，并采取有效的措施进行止血，通过相关研究分析发现，采取科学、合理的护理方法是防止和控制产后出血的关键，

本文对产后出血预防控制及护理措施研究进展进行综述，为产后出血的控制及护理提供帮助，从而缩短分娩时间，促进宫缩，防止由于子宫、胎盘等因素引起的出血，从而加快恢复。

关键词：产后出血；预防及护理；研究进展

ABSTRACT

Vaginalbleeding500mlwithin24hoursafterdeliveryofthefetusiscalledpostpartumhemorrhage,whichisoneofthemorecommonpostpartumcomplications.Theclinicalmanifestationsofpostpartumhemorrhagearemainlyvaginalbleeding,hemorrhagicshock,andsecondaryanemia.Inexistingclinicalstudies,ithasbeenfoundthattheincidenceofpostpartumhemorrhageisrelativelyhigh,andtheclinicalmanifestationsofpuerperaaremoreobvious.Ifattentionandtreatmentarenotgivenintime,itwilleasilyleadtoaggravatedhemorrhageandendangerthelifesafetyofpuerpera.Postpartumhemorrhageisoneoftheimportantcausesofobstetricaldeath,sowemustpayattentiontothepreventionandtreatmentofpostpartumhemorrhageinclinictoavoidtheoccurrenceofadverseevents.Aftergivingbirth,itisnecessarytostrengthentheinspectionofbleedingandphysicalsigns,guidethemothertoeatreasonably,feedaccurately,detectbleedingintime,andtakeeffectivemeasurestostopthebleeding.Throughrelevantresearchanalysis,itisfoundthatscientificandreasonablenursingmethodsareofgreatsignificanceforthepreventionandcontrolofpostpartumhemorrhage,andthepatientsatisfactionishigh.

Thisarticlereviewstheresearchprogressonthepreventionandcontrolofpostpartumhemorrhageandnursingmeasures,inordertoprovidehelpforthecontrolandnursingofpostpartumhemorrhage,shortentheproductiontime,promoteuterinecontractions,avoidtheincreaseofbleedingcausedbyuterineandplacentalfactors,andhelppatients