曹文轩儿童小说中的苦难叙事研究—以《草房子》《青铜葵花》为例.docxVIP

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摘要

苦难是文学创作的重要母题。曹文轩将儿童文学与苦难元素相结合，这使得其儿童小说形成了独特的创作风格——苦难叙事。本研究以曹文轩《草房子》《青铜葵花》两部代表作品为例，通过个案研究和文本研究法，对小说的苦难叙事模式和风格以及现实意义进行具体分析。绪论部分，主要包括苦难叙事的相关研究、曹文轩儿童小说的简要概述。正文分为三部分。第一部分讨论曹文轩苦难叙事的模式，此部分结合《草房子》《青铜葵花》中的苦难主题，从天灾人祸这一角度将苦难叙事归纳为乡土地域的自然灾害、儿童成长的孤独之旅、人生命运的跌宕起伏、四季轮回的生老病死这四种呈现形态。第二部分探讨曹文轩儿童小说中苦难叙事的风格基调，从诗意的笔调、儿童的视角、美好的结局、崇高的人性四个方面入手，分析曹文轩儿童小说中冲淡的苦难这一艺术特点。第三部分主要从文学反思和儿童教育方向探究曹文轩儿童小说苦难叙事的现实意义。

关键词：曹文轩；儿童小说；苦难叙事；冲淡的苦难

Abstract

Sufferingisanimportantmotifinliterarycreation.CaoWenxuancombineschildrensliteraturewithelementsofsuffering,whichmakeshischildrensnovelsformauniquewritingstyle--narrationofsuffering.Thisstudy,takingCaoWenxuansrepresentativeworksofGrassHouseandbronzesunflowerasexamples,makesaconcreteanalysisofthenarrativemodeandstyleofsufferinganditspracticalsignificancethroughcasestudyandtextstudy.TheintroductionpartmainlyincludestherelatedresearchofthemiserynarrationandthebriefsummaryofCaoWenxuanschildrensnovels.Thetextisdividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartdiscussesthemodeofCaoWenxuansnarrativeofsuffering,whichcombinesthethemeofsufferinginthegrasshouseandthebronzesunflower,fromtheangleofnaturaldisasterandman-madedisaster,themiserynarrativeissummedupintofourforms:naturaldisasterinruralareas,lonelyjourneyofchildrensgrowth,upsanddownsofhumanlife,birth,oldage,illnessanddeathofthefourseasons.ThesecondpartexploresthestylistictoneofthemiserynarrativeinCaoWenxuanschildrensnovels,startingwiththepoeticstyle,thechildsperspective,thehappyending,andthesublimehumannature,analysisofCaoWenxuanschildrensnovelsinthedilutedsufferingofthisartisticfeature.ThethirdpartexploresthepracticalsignificanceofCaoWenxuansmiserynarrationinchildrensnovelsfromtheperspectiveofliteraryreflectionandchildrenseducation.

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Keywords:CaoWenxuan;childrensno