新编中考英语复习专题一名词试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

中考英语(广西专用)第一部分基础知识利用专题一名词第1页五年中考五年中考A组—广西中考题组题组一名词词义辨析1.(北部湾经济区,32)Myuncleworksinahospital.Heisa/an?.A.singerB.farmerC.actorD.doctor答案????D句意:我叔叔在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。singer歌手;farmer农民;actor男演员;doctor医生。依据句意和前后逻辑关系可知应选doctor,故选D。第2页2.(贵港,33)—Mum,whereareyougoing?—Tothe?.Idliketobuysomemeatforlunch.A.cinemaB.bankC.hotelD.supermarket答案????D句意:——妈妈,你去哪里?——去超市。我想为午餐买些肉。本题考查名词词义辨析。cinema电影院;bank银行;hotel酒店;supermarket超市。依据答语中buysomemeatforlunch可知选supermarket,故选D。3.(贺州,33)—Itssohottoday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,Iwouldlikesome?.A.riceB.dumplingsC.waterD.beef答案????C句意:——今天很热。你要喝点什么吗?——好,我想喝点水。本题考查名词词义辨析。rice米饭;dumpling饺子;water水;beef牛肉。依据关键词drink可知应选water,故选C。试题评析本题是名词词义辨析题中常出现类型。除了考查选项中四个名词词义辨析外,还要区分题目中关键信息drink,才能选出正确答案。要解答这类题,在平时学习过程中要重视积累词汇,搞清词汇含义,同时在解题时抓住题干中关键信息。第3页4.(柳州,35)—Imthirsty.—Thereissome?intheglass.Youcandrinkit.A.bananasB.waterC.pears答案????B句意:——我口渴了。——杯里有点水,你能够喝。本题考查名词辨析。banana香蕉;water水;pear梨。依据上文中Imthirsty.可知,应选water水,故答案是B。5.(百色,29)Couldyoupassmesome??Iamthirsty.A.noodlesB.waterC.applesD.rice答案????B句意:你能够帮我递些水过来吗?我口渴。此题考查名词辨析。noodle面条;water水;apple苹果;rice米饭。依据句意和thirsty可知应选B。第4页6.(桂林,31)Therearesome?ontheclassroomwalls.A.mapB.desksC.pictures答案????C句意:教室墙上有一些图画。此题考查名词辨析。map地图;desk桌子;picture图画。依据句中are可知,空格处要填名词复数形式,故应选C。7.(河池,26)Imthirsty.Idliketohavesome?,please.A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.potatoes答案????A句意:我口渴。我想喝一些水。water水;bread面包;cake蛋糕;potato土豆。依据thirsty可知应选A。第5页8.(南宁,27,★)These?inbeautifuldresseswillhaveapartythisevening.A.manB.menC.womanD.women答案????D句意:这些穿着漂亮裙子女人今晚将有一场宴会。本题考查名词。依据dresses可知是女人,故排除A和B。these后跟可数名词复数,故选D。易错警示本题是易错题。本题除了考查选项中四个名词数和词义辨析外,还要辨识题中关键信息dresses“连衣裙”,才能正确地选出答案。要解答好这类试题,学生在平时学习过程中要搞清词汇含义,同时在解题时应抓住题干中关键信息。9.(河池,26,★)—Itstoohottoday.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,Iwouldlike?.A.apieceofbreadB.abottleofwaterC.abowlofriceD.abagofpotatoes