#40;完整版#41;英语常见形容词及比较级、最高级变化一览表.docxVIP

形容词

第一章比较级、最高级变化一览表

规则变化

1.单音节以及少数双音节的词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：

bright(明亮的)—brighter—brightestbroad(广阔的)—broader—broadest

cheap(便宜的)—cheaper—cheapest

clean

(干净的)—cleaner—cleanest

clever(聪明的)—cleverer—cleverest

cold

(寒冷的)—colder—coldest

cool(凉的)—cooler—coolest

dark

(黑暗的)—darker—darkest

dear(贵的)—dearer—dearestdeep(深的)—deeper—deepest

fast(迅速的)—faster—fastest

few

(少的)—fewer—fewest

great(伟大的)—greater—greatesl

hard

(困难的，硬的)—harder—hardest

high(高的)—higher—highest

kind

(善良的)—kinder—kindest

light(轻的)—lighter—lightest

long

(长的)—longer—longest

loud(响亮的)—louder—loudest

low

(低的)—lower—lowest

near(近的)—nearer—nearest

new

(新的)—newer—newest

poor(穷的)—poorer—poorest

quick

(快的)—quicker—quickest

quiet(安静的)—quieter—quietest

rich

(富裕的)—richer—richest

short(短的)—shorter—shortest

slow

(慢的)—slower—slowest

small(小的)—smaller—smallest

smart

(聪明的)—smarter—smartest

soft(柔软的)—softer—softest

strong

(强壮的)—stronger—strongest

sweet(甜的)—sweeter—sweetest

tall

(高的)-taller-tallest

thick(厚的)—thicker—thickest

warm

(温暖的)—warmer—warmest

weak(弱的)—weaker—weakest

young

(年轻的)—younger—youngest

2以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词),双写结尾的辅音字母er,

-est

big(大的)—bigger—biggest

fat

(胖的)—fatter—fattest

hot(热的)—hotter—hottest

red

(红的)—redder—reddest

sad(伤心的)—sadder—saddest

thin

(瘦的)—thinner—thinnest

wet(湿的)—wetter—wettest

mad

(疯的)—madder—maddest

特别提醒：new,few,slow,clean等词含有字母组合，且发的是长元音，不用双写。

3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”

able(能干的)—abler—ablestbrave

close(接近的)—closer—closestfine

large(巨大的)—larger—largest