名词变复数不规则变化规律.docVIP

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化

一、

以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:glasses,boxes,brushes,matches.

以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es:cities,babies,enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:roofs,proofs,chiefs.

以o结尾的名词，有些加es:Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:radios,zoos,pianos,photos.

不规则名词：foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.

某些外来词变复数：datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→phenomena.(um/on→a)analysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：homework.

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants,womanstudentwomenstudents.

其它复合名词变复数：grownup→grownups,brotherinlaw→brothersinlaw,standby→standsby.

二、不规则变化几乎所有单词

arise出现arosearisen

awake醒来awokeawaked/awoken

baby-sit临时照顾baby-satbaby-sat

be(am/is/are)是was/werebeen

beat击打beatbeaten

become变成becamebecome

begin开始beganbegun

bend使弯曲bentbent

bet赌betbet

bite咬bitbitten/bit

blow吹blewblown

break打破brokebroken

bring拿来broughtbrought

build建造builtbuilt

burn燃烧burnt/burnedburnt/burned

buy买boughtbought

can能could×

cast抛castcast

catch捕捉caughtcaught

choose选择chosechosen

come来camecome

freeze结冰frozefrozen

get得到gotgot

give给gavegiven

go去wentgone

grow成长grewgrown

hang挂/绞死hung/hangedhung/hanged

have/has有hadhadbewas/werebeen(be动词)

dodiddone(助动词)

speakspokespoken(讲话)

readreadread(阅读)

cutcutcut(切)

costcostcost(花费)

gowentgone(去,走)

feelfeltfelt(感觉)

digdugdug(挖)

overcomeovercameovercome(克服)

comecamecome(来)

writewrotewritten(写)

getgotgotten(自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)

seesawseen(看)

spendspentspent(花费)

putputput(放下)

findfoughtfought(找，查明)

dealdealtdealt(分配)

bendbentbent(使…变曲)

fi