社区护理-证据为本介入 Public Health (1).pdf

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SocWorkPublicHealth.Authormanuscript;availableinPMC2014May01.

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SocWorkPublicHealth.2013May;28(0):349–365.doi:10.10802013.774812.

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uScience-BasedPreventionThroughCommunitiesThatCare:A

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oModelofSocialWorkPracticeforPublicHealth

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nKevinP.Haggerty,M.S.W.,PH.D.and

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sSocialDevelopmentResearchGroup,SchoolofSocialWork,UniversityofWashington

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ValerieB.Shapiro,L.S.W.,PH.D.

tSocialDevelopmentResearchGroup,SchoolofSocialWork,UniversityofWashington

Abstract

Thispaperdescribesapublichealthorientationtodrugandalcoholabuseprevention;reviewsthe

stateofthescienceunderlyingariskandprotectivefactorapproachtoalcoholanddrugabuse

prevention;describesCommunitiesThatCare,acommunitypracticemodelthatmakesuseofthis

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Ievidence;andconsidershowthismodelreflectsfourimportantprinciplesofsocialworkpractice.

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-TheintentofthisarticleistoprovideguidancetosocialworkerswhosupporttheNational

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AssociationofSocialWork’sintentiontomakepreventionpracticecentraltotheprovisionof

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alcoholanddrugabuseservicesbysocialworkers.

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oPreventingalcohol,tobacco,andotherdruguseisanationalpriority(U.S.Departmentof

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MHealthandHumanServices,2006).Nearly10%ofindividualsintheUnitedStatesabove

aage12meetdiagnostic