初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.docVIP

初中英语音标发音表及发音规则

PAGE1

英语音标发音表

英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

国际音标（英语语音）

元音

单元音

前元音

[i:]

[i]

[e]

[?]

中元音

[?]

[?:]

[?]

后元音

[u:]

[u]

[?:]

[?]

[a:]

双元音

开合双元音

[ei]

[ai]

[?i]

[?u]

[au]

集中双元音

[i?]

[ε?]

[u?]

辅音

爆破音

清辅音

[p]

[t]

[k]

浊辅音

[b]

[d]

[g]

摩擦音

清辅音

[f]

[s]

[?]

[θ]

[h]

浊辅音

[v]

[z]

[?]

[e]

破擦音

清辅音

[t?]

[tr]

[ts]

浊辅音

[d?]

[dr]

[dz]

鼻音

（浊辅音）

[m]

[n]

[?]

舌则音

（浊辅音）

[l]

[r]

半元音

（浊辅音）

[w]

[j]

[i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpiece

[?]发音字母a--baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman

[e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany

[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheard

[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada

[a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm

[]发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood

[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter

[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch

[r]readredrightrunroomwrite

[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough

[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestof

[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf

[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose

[]thatthisthosethesethough

[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention

[h]hothophomehousehorsehow