2024年山东济南中考模拟预测卷（鲁人泰斗）.docx

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套卷训练

阅读理解(40分）

A（新考法．跨学科）

HappyRainonaSpringNight

Goodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

Oerwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.

Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetownsheavywithblooms.

TranslatedbyXuYuanchongDuFu

Thisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets,waswrittenbyDuFu(712-770,TangDnasty)whenhewaslivingandfarminginChengdu.Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultonature.

Theveryfirstword,good,showsthepoetsjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseitknowsthepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification（拟人化）,asiftherainwassmartenoughtocomeintimeforthefarmersbusyseason.

Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.

Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.Itsasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.

Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautifulwhenalloftheflowersbloom(盛开)aftertherain.

WhatstheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?

A.《春望》B.《春夜喜雨》C.《夜雨寄北》D.《春晓》

Whichofthefollowingrhymes（押韵）arerightforthispoem?

A.ac-bc-ab-adB.aa-bb-cc-ddC.ab-ab-cd-cdD.ab-cd-ab-cd23.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?

A.Noisy.B.Busy.C.Dark.D.Quiet.

24.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?

A.Withwinditstealsinnight.

B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

C.Thetownsheavywithblooms(bloomingflowe