中国文化英语教程Unit-12.ppt

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Unit12Music:GoverntheCountry,NourishtheMind

Lead-inTextstudyExercisesContent

Lead-inListentotwoaudioclipsandseewhetheryoucantellthenameofthepiecesmusic.ThreeStanzasofPlumBlossoms《梅花三弄》LoftyMountainsandFlowingWater《高山流水》

IntroductionGovernanceTroughMusicConsolingtheMindwithMusicTextstudy

IntroductionThetraditionofChinesemusicdatesbacktoremoteantiquity.Governingthecountryandnourishingthemindthroughmusicaretwoofthemainfunctionsofthistradition.

GovernanceTroughMusicAccordingtoancientChineseculture:Ritualsprovidedthenormsofconductforpeople.Thegoaltomaintainsocialorder.Musicwasforthemind’scultivationandexpression.Itspurposewastoenhancepeople’soutlookonlifeandimbue(灌输)themwithenergyandcreativity,suchthattheycouldenjoyamoreharmoniousandhappierspirituallife.

GovernanceTroughMusicThehighestlevelofancientChinesemusicwastorepresentspiritualharmonywithnature.

Chimebells(编钟)FunctionofmusicinancientChinaMarquisYichimebellsGovernanceTroughMusic

GovernanceTroughMusicChimebellswereatypicalmusicalinstrumentintheearlytimesofancientChina.ChimebellswerefirstusedintheShangDynasty,andbecamequitepopularduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Chimebells(编钟)

GovernanceTroughMusic曾侯乙墓出土编钟ThefinesetofchimebellswasunearthedinHubeiProvincein1978,fromthetombofMarquisYi,alocallordinasmallstatecalledZengduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.MarquisYichimebells

GovernanceTroughMusicTheMarquisYichimebellsconsistof65bellsarrangedinthreerows.Thefirstrowincludes19niubells(钮钟).Thesecondandthirdrowsinclude45yongbells(甬钟).Thereisaseparateandmuchlargerbellusedtoadjustpitch.

GovernanceTroughMusicThebellsineachrowdifferfromoneanotherinshapeandsize,emanating(发出)differenttones.

GovernanceTroughMusicTheframeismadeofbronz

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