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阅读理解CD篇
一
2020-2021北京石景山区
C
YouCanBeaWorldMemoryChampion!
Everyyear,peoplewithamazingmemoryskillscompeteinaneventcalledtheWorldMemoryChampionships.Thetasksrequirehugepowersofmemoryretention:rememberingtheorderof52cardsinadeck(副);memorizingthenamesof110peopleafterlookingattheirpictures;andothertasks.Completinganyofthesetasksmaynotseemeasyforthenormalperson,butscientificproofseemstoshowthatevensomeonewithnormalskillscan,throughtraining,improvehisorhermemoryskillsandbecomeamemorychampion.
Onememorychampionexplainedhismethodsofrecallingtheorderofthecardsinadeck.Firstly,heconnectedaperson,anactionandathingwitheachcard.Forexample,thekingofheartsisElvisPresley,eating,achocolatesandwich.Thethreeofspades(黑桃)isRockyBalboa,boxing,MadisonSquareGarden.ThetenofheartsisWilliamShakespeare,writingHamlet,abrokenpen.Takeapersonfromthefirstcard,anactionfromthesecondcard,andathingfromthethirdcardsothatanygroupofthreecardscreatesavivid(生动的)imagethatiseasiertorecall.Forexample:king-ten-threebecomesElvisPresleywritingHamletinMadisonSquareGarden–amemorableimage.
Still,evenhavingcreatedimagesforeachgroupofthreecards,itisdifficulttokeeptheminorder.Thisisdoneusingthelocimethod,orwhatsomecalla“MemoryPalace”–atermcreatedbyFrancesYatesinhis1966bookTheArtofMemory–whichisasimplebuteffectivemethoddiscoveredbytheancientGreeks.
Butaretherepeoplewithnaturallyamazingmemories?Thewinnerofthe2011WorldMemoryChampionshipswas21-year-oldChineseWangFeng.Hesaidhehada“normalmemoryasachild,”andnospecialtalentexceptforthehardworkandattentiontodetail.
Althoughmanystillthinkthatpeoplehaveeithergoodorbadmemoriesfrombirth,thatneednotbetrue.Byusingthemethodsofgrouping,connectingwithvivi
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