(完整)初中英语代词讲解及专项练习.docx

代词

（1）.人称代词

（1）.人称代词

主格

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

IamanEnglishteacher. Wearefriends.

Youareastudent. Youarestudents.

Heisadoctor. Theyareengineers.

Sheisanurse.

ItisSundaytoday.

（2）.物主代词

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his her its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his hers its

ours

yours

theirs

形容词性物主代词后面接名词. 名词性物主代词后面不接名词.Thisismybook. Thisbookismine.

Yourbagisblack. Mineisgreen.Theseareourbags. Thesebagsareours.

（3）.指示代词this, that, these, those

（3）.指示代词

Thisisabook. Thisisnotabook. Isthisabook？Thatisabus. Thatisnotabus. Isthatabus？

Theseare

apples.

Thesearenot

apples.

Arethese

apples？

Thoseare

pears.

Thosearenot

pears.

Arethose

pears？

为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。

TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthatofBeijing.(that代替有定冠词的名词)

TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthosemadeinTianjin.

Thisisaproblemofmoneyratherthanoneoftime. (one代替有不定冠词的名词)

（4）．反身代词（--自己）

myself

yourself

himself

herself

itself

ourselves

yourselves

themselves

Rosesaidtohimself，“WhereamI？”Iwenttothepostofficebymyself.

（5）．相互代词eachother / oneanother

（5）．相互代词

Theyrespecteachother.Don’ttalktoeachother.

Weshouldpointouteachother’sshortcomings.

（6

（6）．疑问代词

用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。

作主语：Whatmakesyousohappy ?

作宾语：Who/Whomisyourmanagertalkingwith ?

口语中，作宾语时who和whom可以通用，但在介词后面只能用whom。例如：Aboutwhomweretheytalkingjustnow ?

作定语：Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest ?

作表语：What’syourmother ?

（

（7）．不定代词

both （两个）都---

all （三个或三个以上）都---

each

每一个

eachstudent;

eachofthem

every

每一个

everystudent;

some/something 用于肯定句（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用于疑问句）

any/anything 用于疑问句和否定句

many （很多）修饰可数名词much （很多）修饰不可数名词

few 没多少，没几个afew 一些，有几个

few和afew都修饰可数名词

little 几乎没有，没有alittle 有一点儿

little和alittle都修饰不可数名词either : （两者当中的）任何一个

neither : (二者之中)哪个也不,相当于第三人称单数。 如：Neitehrofthemis

surprised.

theother（共有2个） one---theot