小升初英语专题讲解三 辅音音标.docx

第二讲辅音音标

清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][?][θ][tr][?][?]

浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][?][e][dr][?][?]

其他辅音[h][r][j][w][l]

鼻（辅）音：[m][n][?]

[p]p[b]b

penpearplaypigpourpullpushbookbigbootbikebreadbreak

2)[t]t[d]d

treetwotentontowntwentycitydoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary

3)[k]k,c,x,ch[g]g

kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)goalgoatgradelanguage

cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)

foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)

schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)

4)[f]f,ph,gh[v]v,f

fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifeveryeveningeveneveryvoicevest

coughlaughroughphysicphotophoneof

5)[s]s,c,ce,se[z]z,se

sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfzoozebrazero

licensecityceilingcelebrateclosenosesupposepausethosewhose

piecejuicesciencespace

6)[?]th[e]th

thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouththatthisthosethesethough

[∫]sh,s,c,[?]s

sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashpleasure

nationattentionstation(--tion[∫n])

socialspecial

sure

8)[t∫]ch[d?]g

childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachlanguagecabbagevegetablebridge

[tr]tr[dr]dr

treecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrydreamdropdrivedrink

[ts]ts[dz]ds

studentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsgoodswoodsmoodshoods

11)[h]h,wh

hothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose

[r]r,wrreadredrightrunroomwrite

13)半元音[w]w,whwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood

半元音[j]yyesyearyouyouryellow

15)鼻音[m]mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb

16)鼻音[n]npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean

17)鼻音[?]n,ngunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk

singkingmorningevening

18)边音[l]l

longlandlendlordflyflagblack

worldcoldcouldgoalsoul

三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。

springspeakspendspellsportspastandstarstorestopstartstatestudent

scoreschoolskystreetAustraliastrangescarf