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英语(一)试题
SectionUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreach
numberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.
(10points)
CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilk
RoadinareasincludingChina,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.
Theyweretypically1outsidethewallsofacityorvillageand
wereusuallyfundedbylocalgovernmentsof2.
3ofthePersianwords‘karvan’,
whichmeansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,a
palaceorenclosedbuilding.Thetermcaravanwasused
to4groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracrosstheancient
networkforsafetyreasons,5merchants,travellersorpilgrims.
Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutes
becamemoredeveloped,the6ofCaravanseraisincreased
andtheyservedasasafeplaceforpeopletorestatnight.
TravellersontheSilkRoad7thepossibilityofbeingattacked
bythievesorbeing8toextremeweatherconditions.Forthis
theycould
Caravanseraisservedasaninformal10pointforthe
variouspeoplewhotravelledtheSilkRoad.11,thosestructures
becameimportantcentresforcultural12andinteractionwith
travellerssharingtheircultures,ideasandbeliefs,13talking
knowledgewiththem,greatly14thedevelopmentofseveral
civilisations.
Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplacefor
commoditiesand15inthetradeofgoodsalongtheSilk
Road.16,itwasfrequentlythefirststopformerchantslooking
toselltheirwaresand17suppliesfortheirownjourneys.Itis
18thataround12,000to15,000caravanseraisw
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