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【英语】高一英语阅读理解专项训练100(附答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Moneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthe
saying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrich
peoplearemorelikelytodoimmoralthings,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.The
scientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.Theypublishedtheirfindingsonlineinthe
ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNA《美国国家科学院院刊》).
TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthat
driversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestrians
atcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensiveearsignoredapedestriancompared
withonly30percentofpeopledrivingmowmodestcars.
Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthings
invariouseverydaysituations.Examplesincludedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellinga
salespersonwhenheorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher—classfamilieswere
morelikelytoactdishonestly.
Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.This
makesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeoplesfeelings.
Finally,itjustmakesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,
andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-
interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.
Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdontmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoor
peoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocial
situationsexpresstheirinstincts（本能）andvaluesindifferentways.
（1）Bysaying“moneyis
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