英语国家概况英国教育 (1).ppt

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2024-05-17 发布于湖北
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英语国家概况英国教育 (1).ppt

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英语国家概况英国教育英语国家概况英国教育英语国家概况英国教育EducationSystemBasicEducationSecondaryEducationUniversitiesCollegesHigherEducationElementaryEducation

EducationSystemBasicEducationSecondaryEducationUniversitiesCollegesHigherEducationElementaryEducation

StateElementaryEducationPublicElementaryEducationAges:5-11Ages:3-13Kindergarten/NurserySchools:3-5Infants’school/FirstSchool:5-7JuniorSchool:7-11Co-educationalThreetermswithholidaysatChristmas,Easter,summerKindergarten/NurserySchools:3-5PrivateSchool:5-7/8PreSchool:7/8-13

AnInfants’SchoolCampus

AprivateSchoolCampus

SecondaryEducationStateschoolsIndependentschoolsComprehensiveSchoolsGrammarSchoolsSecondarymodernSchoolsPublicschools

GrammarschoolsTheoldestschoolsintheUK(Shakespeare)ReservedforstudentswhogothighmarksintheElevenPlusexaminationorselectedbyothermeansConcernedwiththebusinessofgettingreadyfortheexaminationsSomeareacademicallyamongthebestschoolsinEngland.

DistributionofgrammarschoolsintheUK.ManchesterGrammarSchool,themostfamousofthedirectgrantgrammarschools

DirectgrantgrammarschoolAdirectgrantgrammarschoolwasaselectivesecondaryschoolinEnglandandWalesbetween1945and1976fundedpartlybythestateandpartlythroughprivatefees.Onequarteroftheplacesintheseschoolsweredirectlyfundedbycentralgovernmentwiththerestattractingfees,somepaidbytheLocalEducationAuthorityandsomebyprivatepupils.Onaveragetheyreceivedjustoverhalfoftheirincomefromthestate.

DirectgrantgrammarschoolThestatuswasintroducedbytheEducationAct1944asamodificationofanexistingdirectgrantschemetoprivatelyendowedschools.Therewere179directgrantgrammarschools,whichtogetherwithover1200grammarschoolsmaintainedbylocalauthoritiesformedthemostacademictieroftheTripartiteSystem.Theyvariedgreatlyinsizeandcomposition,butonaverageachievedhig