糖尿病英文PPT课件.ppt

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DiabetesMellitus2024/5/151.

DiabetesMellitusdefinitiontypessymptomsdiagnosisLaboratoryfindingstreatmentcomplications2024/5/152.

Definition-WHO(4/2000)Thetermdiabetesmellitusdescribesametabolicdisorderofmultipleaetiologycharacterizedbychronichyperglycaemiawithdisturbancesofcarbohydrate,fatandproteinmetabolismresultingfromdefectsininsulinsecretion,insulinaction,orboth2024/5/153.

DefinitionAmetabolicconditioncharacterisedbyhighplasmaglucoselevelsandchronicvascularcomplicationsAvasculardiseaseaffectingsmallandlargearterieswithcoexistentmetabolicdisturbanceparticularlyhighplasmaglucoselevels2024/5/154.

DiabetesMellitusdefinitiontypessymptomsdiagnosisLaboratoryfindingstreatmentcomplications2024/5/155.

AetiologicalClassificationofDisordersofGlycaemiaType1(beta–celldestruction,usuallyleadingtoabsoluteinsulindeficiency):Autoimmune:IdiopathicType2(mayrangefrompredominantlyinsulinresistancewithrelativeinsulindeficiencytoapredominantlysecretorydefectwithorwithoutinsulinresistance)Otherspecifictypes Geneticdefectsofbeta–cellfunction GeneticdefectsininsulinactionDiseasesoftheexocrinepancreasEndocrinopathies Drug–orchemical–inducedInfections Uncommonformsofimmune–mediateddiabetes OthergeneticsyndromessometimesassociatedwithdiabetesGestationaldiabetes2024/5/156.

Type1diabetesPreviouslyknownasIDDM(Insulindependentdiabetes)Ketosisprone:Usuallydiagnosedinyoungeragegroup(30years)(Peakincidence11-13yr)Prevalencehighlyvariablebutapproximately0.20%withanincidenceof15-20per100000populationagedlessthan21Seasonalvariation-withlowestrateinspringandsummer2024/5/157.

Type1diabetesmellitusImmune-mediatedtype1diabetesacuteLADAlatentautoimmunediabetesinadultsIdiopathictype1diabetesmellitus2024/5/158.

Type1diabetesmellitusGeneticsEnvironmentalfactorVirusesChemicalagentsAuto

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