九年级被动语态.pptx

被动语态基本用法

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由be+过去分词（及物动词）构成，时态通过be表现出来。;Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday;1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.

主语+及物动词+宾语

;TheyplayfootballonSunday.

Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.

Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.

WemakethesemachinesinBeijing.

;Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.;2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

;Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.

Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.

Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.

Theyusedthisroomforresting.

;Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.;3.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.

;Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.

Childrenwilltakesomephotosinthe

schoolyardtomorrow.

Theheadmasterisgoingtogiveatalkthisafternoon.

;4．AmycantakegoodcareofGina．;1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.

2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.

3.Youmustturnoffthelights.

4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.;Exercises：

1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.

2.Peopleusedknivesforcuttingthings.

3.Wecanusetheboxasatable.

4.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.

5.Shewillrepairthebiketomorrow.

;

下列时态的被动语态构成

1.Lucyiswateringthetrees.

2.Wehavefinishedourcompositions.

;

Someworkersarepaintingtheroomsnow．;Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．;各种时态的被动语态构成;第18页/共39页;知识拓展;思考1：将下列的主动句变为被动语态：;小结1：;

一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,

take,teach,tell等。

例:Ishowedherseveralspecialstamps

shewasshowedseveralspecialstamps.

Severalspecialstampswereshowedtoher.

一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for,如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,

make,order,paint,play,sing等。

例：Mothermademeanewskirt./Anewskirtwasmadeforme.

Themeatwascookedforus.

Somecountrymusicwasplayedfor