特殊动词过去式.docxVIP

AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形

过去式

过去分词

词义

cut

cut

cut

切、割

shut

shut

shut

关、闭（门窗）

put

put

put

放置

let

let

let

让

set

set

set

设置

hit

hit

hit

撞击

hurt

hurt

hurt

受伤；疼痛

cost

cost

cost

值…钱；花费

read[ri:d]

read[red]

read

[red]朗读；阅读

AAB型过去式与原形一致

beat

beat

beat

beaten

击败

ABA型过去分词与原形一致

run

run

ran

run

跑步；逃跑

come

came

come

来

become

became

become

变得；成为

ABB型过去式与过去分词一致

buy

bought

bought

买

fight

fought

fought

打架；打仗

think

thought

thought

想；认为

seek

sought

sought

寻找；探究

bring

brought

brought

带来

catch

caught

caught

抓住；接住

teach

taught

taught

教；教书

lend

lent

lent

借出

send

sent

sent

送；派遣

spend

spent

spent

花费（时间、金钱）

build

built

built

建设；建立

feel

felt

felt

感觉；摸起来

leave

left

left

离开

keep

kept

kept

保持；保留

sleep

slept

slept

睡觉

oversleep

overslept

overslept

睡过头

sweep

swept

swept

打扫

mean

meant

meant

意思是

learn

learnt

learnt

学；学会

burn

burnt

burnt

燃烧；烧伤

hear

heard

heard

听见

lead

led

led

领导；致使

mislead

misled

misled

把…引错方向

feed

fed

fed

喂养；喂食

flee

fled

fled

逃跑

meet

met

met

遇见；碰到

shoot

shot

shot

射击

get

got

got

获得；得到

win

won

won

获胜；赢得

sit

sat

sat

坐下

dig

dug

dug

挖掘

stick

stuck

stuck

刺；戳

hang

hung

hung

悬挂

hang

hanged

hanged

绞死

sell

sold

sold

出售

tell

told

told

告诉

smell

smelt

smelt

闻；嗅

spell

spelt

spelt

拼写

hold

held

held

拿着；握住

find

found

found

找到；发现

stand

stood

stood

站立

understand

understood

understood

理解

lay

paysaymake

laid

paidsaidmade

laid

paidsaidmade

下蛋

付款说制作

lose

lost

lost

丢失

ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

喝；饮

ring

rang

rung

铃（响）；打电话

sing

sang

sung

唱歌

sink

sank

sunk

下沉

swim

swam

swum

游泳

blow

blew

blown

吹；刮风

fly

flew

flown

飞；放（风筝）

know

knew

known

知道；懂得

grow

grew

grown

种植；生长

throw

threw

thrown

扔；投

draw

drew

drawn

绘画

show

showed

shown

出示；给…看

break

broke

broken

打破；不服从

speak

spoke

spoken

说话

steal

stole

stolen

偷

choose

chose

chosen

选择

freeze

froze

frozen

冻结

wake

woke

woken

醒来；唤醒

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

take

took

taken

拿走

mistake

mistook

mistaken

错拿

shake

shook

shaken

摇动；握（手）

eat

ate

eaten

吃

fall

fell

fallen

落下；摔倒

rise

rose

risen上升；上涨

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

give

gave

given

给

forg