新教材2023高中英语Unit2HealthyLifestyleSectionIReadingandThinking同步测试新人教版选择性必修第三册.doc

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SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)

阅读理解

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Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoworkout.Whatmaynotbesopleasantisseeingtrashallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!

“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenamecombinestheSwedishword“plocka”,whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”,whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErik,startedthemovementin2016.OntheWorldEnvironmentDaywebsite,EriksaysthathemovedtoStockholmfromasmallcommunityinnorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Concernedabouttheamountoftrashandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork,hetookmattersintohisownhands.?

Plogging,bythatterm,mayhaveofficiallybeguninSweden.Butmanypeoplewhoexerciseoutdoorshavebeendoingthisforyears.TakeJeffHorowitzforexample.HeisapersonaltrainerinWashington,D.C.Heoftenpicksuptrashwhilerunningoutside.Heevenhasturneditintoagame;hewilltrytopickupthetrashwithoutstopping.“Ididn’tknowitwasathingreally.Thisisjustmypersonalethics(道德标准),whereIgoforarunandifIhappentoseeapieceofgarbagelyingaroundandit’swithinreach—itisakindofalittletestformetoseeifIcangrabitandthrowitinaneartrashcanwithoutstopping.Andthatway,Ithink,itgivesmealittleexerciseandalittlefocusformyrun.Andithelpscleanuptheneighbourhood,”heannounced.

Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,onethatisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.“Iwouldjusthopepeoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppinggarbageontheground.Wehavecontainersoneveryblock.So,it’seasytoputyourgarbageinthetrashcans.Ijustthinkpeopleshouldthinkaboutitalittlebitmore.Idohopeonedaytherewillnotbeaneedforplogging,”saidaninterviewee.

1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderli