抢分法宝01 词形变换350组+高频短语600组-备战2024年中考英语抢分秘籍（全国通用）.docxVIP

抢分法宝01词形变换350组+高频短语600组

一、词形变换350组

1.动词→名词

（1)v.+er(or/r)

表示相应动作的人或者职业

win→winnerplay→playerlisten→listener

love→loversleep→sleeperwork→worker

act→actordirect→directordance→dancer

design→designerreport→reporterlead→leader

own→ownerdrive→driverspeak→speaker

travel→traveler/travellersing→singerwrite→writer

run→runnerinvent→inventorvisit→visitor

dive→diverexplore→explorerlight→fighter

paint→paintermanage-→managerinterview→interviewer

（2)v+ing

表示相应动作的名词

swim→swimmingcook→cookingdraw→drawing

hike→hikingmeet→meetingpaint→painting

read→readingbegin→beginningbuild→building

write→writingwalk→walkingskate→skating

ski→skiingmean→meaningfeel→feeling

（3)v.+tion/ation/sion

大多为抽象名词

operate→operationorganize→organizationcollect→collection

communicate→communicationcongratulate→congratulationdirect→direction

donate→donationeducate→educationintroduce→introduction

invent→inventioninvite→invitationcelebrate→celebration

suggest→suggestionpollute→pollutionprotect→protection

act→actionpronounce→pronunciationconnect→connection

consider→considerationcorrect→correctioncreate→creation

describe→descriptionexamine→examinationimagine→imagination

produce→productioncompete→competitioncompose→composition

decide→decisiondiscuss→discussionexpress→expression

（4)v.+ment

大多为抽象名词

govern→governmentdevelop→developmentagree→agreement

manage→man