2023-2024学年江苏省南京市六校联合体高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）.docx

高级中学名校试卷

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江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高一下学期

4月期中英语试题

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Everyonehasuniqueneedsandpreferences,andindividualsleeprequirementsarenodifferent.However,theamountofsleepyouneedpernightismainlydeterminedbyyourage.

Officialrecommendationsforthelengthofaperson’ssleeparebrokendownbyagegroup:

Olderadults(65+):7–8hours

Adults(18–64years):7–9hours

Teenagers(14–17years):8–10hours

Schoolchildren(6–13years):9–11hours

Preschoolers(3–5years):10–13hours(includingnaps)

Toddlers(1–2years):11–14hours(includingnaps)

Infants(4–12months):12–15hours(includingnaps)

Newborns(0–3months):14–17hours

However,somepeoplemightneedmoreorlesssleepthanisgenerallyrecommended,dependingonthefollowingfactors.

Geneticmakeup

Yourgeneticsareanimportantfactorinhowmanyhoursofsleepyouneedpernight.

Forexample,thosewithonespecificgeneticmutation(基因突变)needonlyaround6hours,whereaspeoplewithoutitrequireabout8hours,onaverage.

Sleepquality

Thequalityofyoursleepcanalsoaffecthowmuchyouneed.

Ifyoursleepqualityispoor,youmayfindthatyoustillfeeltiredaftergettingwhatshouldbeconsideredenough.

Therefore,it’snotonlyimportanttofocusonsleepinglongenoughbutalsoonsleepingwellenough.Ifyouoftenfeellikeyouaren’tsleepingwellorareextremelytiredanddon’tknowwhy,it’sagoodideatocheckinwithyourhealthcareprovider.

21.Whatisthemainreasonfortheamountofsleepweneedpernight?

A.Sleepquality. B.Genetics. C.Ourage. D.Oureatinghabits.

22.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Alltheschoolchildrenneedtosleepfor9to11hours.

B.Ifyoufeeltired,pleaseconsultyourhealthcareprovider.

C.Thosewithgeneticmutationonlyneedtosleeparound6hours.

D.Duetopoorsleepquality,youfeel