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初中英语动词过去式和过去分词变化规则
类型
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
am
be动词
(ABC)
is
was
been
是
are
were
can
could
能
may
might
可以;也许;可能
AB型
/
shall
should
将要;会;…好吗
will
would
将要;会;愿意;要
cost
cost
cost
值(多少钱);花费
cut
cut
cut
切;剪;削;割
hit
hit
hit
打;撞;击中
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害;受伤;伤人感情
let
let
let
让
AAA型
must
must
must
必须;应当;必定是
put
put
put
放;摆
read
read
read
读;朗读
set
set
set
放;安置
shut
shut
shut
关上;封/禁闭;合拢
spread
spread
spread
延伸;展开
AAB型
beat
beat
beaten
敲打;击打;打赢
become
became
become
变得;成为
ABA型
come
came
come
来;来到
run
ran
run
跑/奔跑;(颜色)褪色
bring
brought
brought
拿来;带来;取来
build
built
built
建筑;建立
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
creep
crept
crept
爬行(横向的)
dig
dug
dug
挖(洞、沟等);掘
ABB型
dream
feed
dreamt
fed
dreamt
fed
梦;梦想
喂(养);饲(养)
feel
felt
felt
感觉;觉得;摸;触
fight
fought
fought
打架/仗;与…打仗
find
found
found
找到;发现;感到
get
got
got
成为;得到;具有;达到
hang
hung
hung
悬挂;吊着;把…吊起
have/
has
had
had
有;吃/喝;进行/经受
hear
heard
heard
听见;听说;得知
hold
held
held
拿/抱;握住;举行
keep
kept
kept
保持;保存;继续不断
lay
laid
laid
放;搁
lead
led
led
领导;带领
learn
learnt
learnt
学;学习;学会
leave
left
left
离开;把…留下;剩下
lend
lent
lent
借(出);把…借给
lose
lost
lost
失去;丢失
make
made
made
制造;做;使得
mean
meant
meant
意思是;意指
meet
met
met
遇见;见到
pay
paid
paid
付钱;给…报酬
say
said
said
说;讲
sell
sold
sold
卖;售
send
sent
sent
打发;派遣;送;邮寄
shine
shone
shone
发光;照耀;杰出;擦亮
sit
sat
sat
坐
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
smell
smelt
smelt
嗅;闻到;发出(气味)
spell
spelt
spelt
拼写
spend
spent
spent
度过;花费(钱/时间)
spill
spilt
spilt
溢出;溅出;洒出
spit
spat
spat
吐痰;吐唾沫
spoil
spoilt
spoilt
糟蹋;损坏;溺爱
stand
stood
stood
站;立;起立;/坐落;经受;持久
stick
stuck
stuck
粘住;钉住;坚持
sweep
swept
swept
扫除;扫
teach
taught
taught
教书;教
tell
told
told
告诉;讲述;吩咐
think
thought
thought
想;认为;考虑
d
understan
d
understoo
d
understoo
懂得;明白;理解
win
won
won
获胜;赢得
wind
wound
wound
蜿蜒
bear
bore
born
生殖,生育;容忍,忍受
begin
began
begun
开始;着手
blow
blew
blown
吹;刮风;吹气
ABC型
break
broke
broken
打破;损坏;撕开
choose
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做;干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱)
drink
drank
drunk
喝;饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开(车);驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fal
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