第十章 定语从句例句练习及答案.docx

优点英语

优点英语

【第十章定语从句例句】

定语从句分类

Thisistheschool(that/which)wevisitedlastyear.（限制性定语从句）

Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（非限制性定语从句）

Thedaysaregonewhenphysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.（间隔性定语从句）

限制性定语从句

指人或物时，关系词只用that的情况。

Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?

Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?

ThisbusisthefirstthatwillgotoBeijing.

ThisisthebestmoviethatIhaveeverseen.

ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.

Whichisthebikethatyoulost?

Zhengzhouisnolongerthecitythatitusedtobe.

指事或物时，关系词只用which的情况。

Heturnedtobeasuccessfulman,whichwasmorethanweexpected.

Thisisthequestionaboutwhichtheyhavediscussioninthepastfewweeks.

Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.

MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,which,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.

Theybuiltafactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldproducepollution.

as用于限制性定语从句的情况

HeboughtsuchabookasIhave.（as作宾语）

Heisnotthesamemanashewas.

Beijingissuchacityaseveryonelikestovisit.

由whose引导的定语从句

Thisistheboywhoseparentsdiedlastyear.

Theycametoahousewhosebackwallhadbrokendown.(=thebackwallofwhich)

He’swrittenabookthenameofwhichI’vecompletelyforgotten.(=whosename)

关系副词的用法

when

IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirstbecameacollegestudent.

DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?

where

Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.

IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.

why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。

Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.

使用关系副词应注意下列几点：

1.when=on(in,at,during...)+which;

where=in(at，on...)+which;

why=forwhich.

Istillrememberthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2.先行词在从句中做状语

I’llneverforgetthedaywhe