二零二三年 优质公开课COPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORY.ppt

ReadingCOPERNICUS’REVOLUTIONARYTHEORYReading,writingandlearningtipsCopernicusborn:inPolandin1473died:May24,154319February1473–24May1543?borninthecityofToruń(Thorn)inRoyalPrussia,partoftheKingdomofPoland.?mathematicianandastronomer,alsocouldspeakmorethan3languages?cametobeseenastheinitiatoroftheScientificRevolutionSkimthetextanddrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniversewiththefollowingpictures.SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theoryReading-I----skimming(2m)SunearthBeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theorySunearthearthSunSkimthetextanddrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniversewiththefollowingpictures.Reading-I----skimming(2m)Readcarefullyandtrytodrawthetwotheoriesoftheuniverse.BeforeCopernicus’theoryShowingCopernicus’theoryTheEarthwasstationary不动的，固定的atthecenterofthesolarsystem,andtheSunandplanetswentaroundit.TheSunisstationaryatthecenterofthesolarsystem,andtheEarthandtheotherplanetsorbitaroundit.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whycouldn’thetellanyoneaboutthetheory?Whatdidhedotoprovehisnewtheory?HowmanyyearsdidCopernicusworkontheproblemtocompletehistheory?Whatdidhisfreindsaskhimtodoafterheshoweditprivately?WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory?Whyishistheoryimportanttoday?Reading-II----detailedreading(2m)BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea.1.Whycouldn’thetellanyoneaboutthetheory?4years.2.HowmanyyearsdidCopernicusworkontheproblemtocompletehistheory?Hepublishedhistheoryashelaydyingin1543.3.WhendidCopernicuspublishhistheory??InfluencesonmodernsocietyTheheliocentrictheorycouldbeconsideredasthestartofmodernastronomy.Theinventionofsatellite,spacecra