陶瓷专业英语.docx

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[原创]陶瓷专业英语

materials（bodycomposition)

stoneware:粗瓷

dolomite：白云土

terracotta:红土

construction/buildingmaterial:建白材料

typeofglaze:

matt:哑光 transparent:透明釉 opaque:pigmented:色釉

crackled:裂纹釉

不透明釉

pearlized:珍珠釉

underglazed:釉下彩

on-glazed:釉上彩

浮雕：relief, emboss

bisquefiring:素烧

glostfiring:釉烧

gild：镀金

decal：贴花

trinketbox：首饰盒

silkscreenprinting:丝网印

素彩瓷plainporcelain

高温陶瓷refractorychina

窑：kiln

tunnel:隧道窑

印花：stamping

又收集了一些陶瓷术语

陶瓷原料CeramicMaterial

长石feldspar

瓷泥petunse,petuntse,petuntze瓷漆enamelpaint,enamel

封泥lute

高岭土kaolin,chinaclay

硅石,二氧化硅silica,SiO2堇青石cordierite

莫来石,红柱石andalusite

泥果,坯体claybody泥釉slip

石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime,calciumoxide,CaO氧化锡tinoxide

釉glaze

原材料rawmaterial云母mica

皂石,块滑石steatite

陶瓷类型TypesofPottery碧玉细炻器jasper

薄胎瓷thinchina彩陶器,釉陶faience

陈设瓷,摆设瓷displaychina

瓷porcelain,china(China‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词)

赤陶terracotta,terracotta,redearthenware代尔夫精陶delft

德化陶瓷Te-huaporcelain,Dehuapottery

高温陶瓷refractorychina

工业陶瓷industrialceramics

工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷 artporcelain,artandcraftchina,artpottery,artisticchina骨瓷bonechina官瓷mandarinporcelain

光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt

裂变瓷crackledporcelain裂纹瓷crazedchina

米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon

青花瓷buleandwhiteporcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷lightchina

日用瓷householdchina,tableware软瓷softporcelain

杀菌陶瓷antisepticpottery绳纹陶器Jomonpottery

施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware

素彩瓷plainporcelain陶earthenware

陶瓷pottery

无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit,unglazedware锡釉陶majolica

细瓷finechina

硬瓷hardporcelain

赭色粘土陶器terrasigillata

紫砂purplegranulated,purplesand,terra-cotta工艺技术Technology

凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming

冲压,冲压花repousse

瓷土加工clayprocessing雕刻carving

浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle

工艺技术technology

硅氧键silicon-oxygenbond技艺technique,craft

间断窑intermittentkiln浇铸casting

拉毛sgraffito

连续窑continuouskiln镂雕、镂空piercing

辘轳车jigger

泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding

抛光burnishing,polishing破裂chip

嵌入inlay

切刻incising筛