Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.pptx

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThe-ingFormservingastheattributepredicativeV-ing作定语表语

1）能理解动词-ing形式用作定语和表语时的功能及意义；2）能正确运用动词-ing形式描述与节日庆典相关的活动感受。

非谓语动词分词动名词过去分词现在分词V-ingV-ed不定式(todo)被动/完成主动/进行目的/将来Review

新课导入观察下列句子并说出动词-ing形式在句子中所充当的成分。1.Doyouknowtheboyplayingbasketball?2.Hisjobislookingaftertheoldsickpoeple.attribute(定语)predicative(表语)Step1Lead-in

课堂学习Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingform.p6--1Theselanternsareamazing.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.the-ingformasthepredicative.表语the-ingformastheattributebeforethemoon.定语①the-ingformastheattribute定语②the-ingformastheattribute定语

Findmoreexamplesfromtheunitwhichcontainthe-ingformoftheverbandareusedaspredicativeorattribute.1.IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.2.It’llbetootiringtowalkordanceforalongtimeinthoseshoes.3.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.4.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.predicativepredicativeattributepredicative

the–ingformusedastheattribute定语Step1Lead-in

一、V-ing形式作定语的功能awashingmachineawalkingstick动名词作定语表示名词的性质、特征或用途。现在分词作定语表示名词的状态：进行、主动。asleepingbabyabarkingdog

动词-ing形式作定语动名词现在分词1.动名词做定语时，表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途。2.现在分词作定语时，表示被修饰词正在进行的或主动的动作。areadingroom阅览室(=aroomforreading，用于读书的房间)anursinghome养老院(=ahomefornursing，用于养老的房子)developingcountries发展中国家(进行中的动作)=countriesthataredevelopingaflyingbird一只正在飞的鸟(不是一只用来飞的鸟)=abirdthatisflying比较:amovingtruck正在移动的卡车amovingtruck搬家卡车(moving为现在分词，表示truck正在移动)(moving为动名词，说明truck的用途)

areadingroom＝aroomforreading阅览室runningshoes＝aw