专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析).doc

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）历年真题试卷汇编7(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：4.GRAMMARamp;VOCABULARY

PARTIVGRAMMARVOCABULARY(15MIN)Directions:Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1．Inthesentence“It’snousewaitingforher”,theitalicizedphraseis______.

A．theobject

B．anadverbial

C．acomplement

D．thesubject

正确答案：D

解析：It’snousedoingsth．中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的doingsth．，因此waitingforher在句子中是主语。答案是D。

2．Whichoftheitalicizedpartsfunctionsasanobject?

A．Hedoesn’tliketheideaofmyspeakingatthemeeting.

B．Itisnouseyourpretendingnottoknowthematter.

C．Herfallingintotheriverwastheclimaxofthewholetrip.

D．Myparentsstronglyobjecttomygoingoutaloneatnight.

正确答案：D

解析：考查句子成分。D项中的objectto意为“反对”，其中to为介词，斜体部分的动名词短语作介词to的宾语。A项的斜体部分为修饰idea的后置定语；B项的斜体部分是动名词短语作主语，It是形式主语；C项的斜体部分是动名词作主语。

3．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?

A．Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?

B．Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?

C．Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?

D．Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?

正确答案：C

解析：考查句子结构。A、B、C三个选项中doyouthink都是插入语，A中的What作主语，B中的Who作表语，C中的Howmuch作earns的宾语，D中的Howquickly作状语。

4．Weconsider______heshouldhaveleftwithouttellinganyonebeforehand.

A．strangewhy

B．itstrangewhat

C．itstrangethat

D．thatstrange

正确答案：C

解析：考查“动词+it+补语+that从句”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that所引导的从句。正确答案为C。

5．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?

A．ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.

B．IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

C．YouhavedonePeterafavour.

D．SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

正确答案：A

解析：复合宾语中，宾语跟宾补之间有逻辑上的主谓或主系关系。四个选项中，只有A项中的John跟manager之间具有主谓关系(Johnismanager)，因此manager才是宾语补足语，故选A。

6．Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJimhimselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify

A．theobject.

B．theverb.

C．thesubject.

D．theprepo