世界银行-评估可再生能源政策对发展中国家脱碳的影响（英）-2023.2-72页.pdfVIP

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uAssessingtheImpactofRenewableEnergyPolicies

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ionDecarbonizationinDevelopingCountries

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ClaraGaleazzi

JevgenijsSteinbuks

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eLauraDiazAnadón

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InfrastructureChiefEconomistOffice

February2023

PolicyResearchWorkingPaper10329

Abstract

ThisstudyoffersthefirstconsistentattempttoidentifyOnlyahandfulofenergypolicypackagessignificantlyaffect

howenergysectordecarbonizationpolicieshaveaffectedthedecarbonizationofdevelopingcountries’energymix,

theenergymixoverthepastfourdecadesacrossmorethanandthepackagesmoreoftenachieveanegligibleoroppo-

100developingcountries.Itappliessystematicregressionsiteresultthanintendedthreeyearsafterimplementation.

analysistofiveenergysectordecarbonizationoutcomesPoliciesthataddresscounterpartyriskhavethehighest

andmorethan75policyinstrumentsaggregatedintosevenimmediateeffects.Effectsofrenewablepoliciesonvarious

policypackages.Combininginstrumentalvariableswithdecarbonizationoutcomesimproveslightlyfiveandseven

countryinteractionsandcountryandtimefixedeffectsinyearsaftertheirimplementation.

regionalpanelshelp