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动词作谓语还是非谓语?语法填空专题
Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.Question:Whyaretheypredicateverbs?
Non-finiteverbs:beingsurroundedachievingsuccessbeingalive
Thebasicstructureofasentence:句子结构S+V主语谓语
Revisetensesandpassivevoice(以do为例)ActivevoiceThepresenttenseThepasttenseThepresentcontinuoustenseThepastcontinuoustenseThefuturetenseThepastfuturetenseThepresentperfecttenseThepastperfecttensedo/doesdidam/is/aredoingwas/weredoingwilldowoulddohave/hasdonehaddone
ThepresenttenseThepasttenseThepresentcontinuoustenseThepastcontinuoustenseThefuturetenseThepastfuturetenseThepresentperfecttenseThepastperfecttensePassivevoiceam/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonewillbedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeendonehadbeendone
Fillintheblanks:Shewassurethatshe________________(succeed)inthefuture.They_________________(work)heresincetheyleftcollege.Afirebrokeoutinthemarketlastnight.Fortunately,noone_____________(hurt).Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______________(build).wouldsucceedhaveworkedwashurtisbeingbuilt
Non-finiteverbs:todo不定式;verb-ing动名词;verb-ed分词;e.g.1.___________(smoke)isforbiddeninpublicplaces.Smoking2.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Founded3.___________(achieve)agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.Toachieve
Apredicateverboranon-finiteverb?Methods:(一)确定主语Peoplealwaysshakehandswhenthey________(introduce)themselvesto
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