中考英语之非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词Chapter9非谓语动词动名词（doing）不定式（todo）现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）非谓语动词的句法功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作状语作补语1.作主语动名词（doing）不定式（todo）动名词作主语，放句首不定式作主语，放句末，句首it充当形式主语——谓语动词用单数形式Eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Itisgoodforustoeatvegetabls.→Its+adj.+todosth.链接中考（2019广西桂林）________morebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.Reads链接中考（2019四川凉山）Is?it?necessary______us_____some?photos?before?saving?the?old?man??????Yes,?it?is.?We?can?protect?ourselves?if?we?do?so.?A.?of;?taking?? B.?for;?taking?????? C.?of;?to?take????? D.?for;?to?take2.作宾语只能跟动名词（doing）作宾语只能跟不定式（todo）作宾语既能跟动名词（doing）也能跟不定式（todo）作宾语doing——已做；正在做todo——未做——长期——短时间（一次性）只能+doing的动词完成练习值得忙（finish,practice,beworth,bebusy）享受高兴须花费(enjoy,havefun,haveagoodtime,spend)建议不好别介意(suggest,mind)考虑清楚不错过(consider,miss)只能+todo的动词想要学习不定式（want/wouldlike,study/learn）需要计划和准备(need,plan,beready/prepare)同意帮助不拒绝(agree,help,refuse)希望决定不失败(hope/wish/expect,decide,fail)既能+todo又能+doing的动词likerememberforgetstoptrydoingsthtodosth介词之后只能+doing作宾语（2019南京）—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes,ImplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou.Imlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamazingwaterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw链接中考（2019江苏苏州）Please?stay?with?me?this?weekend.?Im?sorry,but?my?father?and?I?planned?________Beijing?a?long?time?ago.A.?visit? B.?visiting? C.?to?visit? D.?visited链接中考（2019昆明）YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefun______it.A.visiting B.tovisit C.reading D.toread3.作表语（1）主表一致e.g.Toseeistobelieve.Seeingisbelieving.3.作表语MyjobisteachingEnglish.（2）“主系表“结构e.g.MyjobistoteachEnglish.(主表互换)4.作定语doing作前置定语e.g.Iwanttojoinaswimmingclub.e.g.Ihavemuchhomeworktodo.todo作后置定语5.作状语不定式——目的状语e.g.MissLitriesherbesttoimproveourEnglish.e.g.Im