专题02 阅读理解 (说明文)-2023年高考英语二模试题分项汇编(新高考八省专用)(原卷版).pdf

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专题02阅读理解（说明文）

1.2023

【届湖北省华中师范大学附中第二次质量检测试题】

Forthefirsttime,UnitedNationsmembershaveagreedonaunifiedtreaty(协议)toprotectbiodiversityon

thehighseas,representingaturningpointforvaststretchesoftheplanetwhereconservationhaspreviouslybeen

heldbackbyaconfusingpatchwork(拼凑)oflaws.

TheUNConventionontheLawoftheSeacameintoforcein1994,beforemarinebiodiversitywasa

well-establishedconcept.Anupdatedframeworktoprotectmarinelifeintheregionsoutsidenationalboundary

waters,knownasthehighseas,hadbeenindiscussionsformorethan20years,butpreviouseffortstoreachan

agreementhadrepeatedlyfailed.Theunifiedtreaty,whichappliestonearlyhalftheplanet’ssurface,wasreached

lateonSaturday.

UNSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterreswelcomesthefinalizationofthetextoftheUnitedNationsOcean

Treaty,hisspokesmansaidonSaturday.“Thisbreakthrough,whichcoversnearlytwo-thirdsoftheocean,marks

theculminationofnearlytwodecadesofworkandbuildsonthelegacy(遗产)oftheUnitedNationsConventionon

theLawoftheSea,”astatementsaid.

NicholaClark,anoceanexpertatthePewCharitableTrustscalledthelong-awaitedtreatytext“a

once-in-a-generationopportunitytoprotecttheoceans-amajorwinforbiodiversity”.Thetreatywillcreateanew

bodytomanagetheconservationofoceanlifeandestablishmarine-protectedare-asonthehighseas.Clarksaid

that’scriticaltoachievingtheUNBiodiversityConference’srecentpromisetoprotect30percentoftheplanet’s

waters,forconservation.Thetreatyalsoestablishesgroundrulesforconductingenvironmentalimpactassessments

forcommercialactivitiesintheoceans.

TreatynegotiationswereinitiallyanticipatedtoconcludeonFriday,butstretchedthroughthenightinto

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