宾语从句省赛获奖.ppt

?连接代词或副词引导的宾语从句?当宾语从句的原形是特殊疑问句时，变成宾语从句要用连接代词或副词来引导。常用的连接代词有：which,what,who,whom,whose；连接副词有：why,how,when,where,how…等。这种句子的结构是：“主句+连接代词/副词+宾语从句”Dannywantstoknow.Whatisthatblackball?（合成一句）→Dannywantstoknowwhatthatblackballis.1.宾语从句的书写要用陈述句语序，句尾用问号还是用句号，取决于主句是陈述句还是疑问句。Whoknows？Whenwillhecome?（合成一句）→Whoknowswhenhewillcome?分析:原来的特殊疑问句语序被改为了陈述句的语序;由于主句是个疑问句，所以复合句的句尾用问号。Theboyaskedme.Whereishergrandmother?（合成一句）→Theboyaskedmewherehergrandmotherwas.分析:原来的特殊疑问句改为了陈述句语序；主句用的是一般过去时，从句也用相应过去时态，be动词is改为was;由于主句是陈述句，因此句尾用句号。Whoknows？Whenwillhecome?（合成一句）→Whoknowswhenhewillcome?分析:原来的特殊疑问句语序被改为了陈述句的语序;由于主句是个疑问句，所以复合句的句尾用的是问号。2.当从句的引导词做从句的主语时，从句要用原来的疑问句语序。Iwanttoknow.Whoisintheroom？（合成一句）→Iwanttoknowwhoisintheroom.分析：who是引导词，同时也是从句的主语，故从句依然用原疑问句语序。3.如果主、从句的主语为同一人时，可把宾语从句改写为“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构做句子的宾语。Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhatsheshouldbuyforhermother.(宾语从句做宾语)Lucyhasn’tdecidedwhattobuyforhermother.(动词不定式做宾语)1.Idon’tknow___themanistalkingabout?A.thatB.whatC.whyD.whether2.Mybrotheraskedme___MP3_____.A.who,thiswasB.whose,thiswasC.whose,thiswasD.who,wasthis3.Itakeback______.whatIsayB.whatIsaidC.whatdoIsayD.whatdidIsay4.Haveyoudecided___forCanada?A.whenyouaregoingB.whenareyougoingC.whenyouwillleaveD.whenwillyouleave5.“Doyouknow____?”“Nextmonth.”A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere6.Canyoutellme___?A.wherehashegoneB.whereheisC.whereisheD.wherehehadgone7.--Thisphysicsproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme____?---Noproblem.A.whattoworkitoutB.whattoworkout