初升高英语入门之定语从句精讲.pptx

定语从句

Learningaims:1.通过复习掌握定语从句的概念和基本用法,能正确选择关系词。2.学习介词+关系代词引导的定语从句并能正确使用。

Shehangsouteverydaynearbythe_____Havingahoneykissfalling_____Shelookssosexywhenshe’swalkingthe_____Nobodyeverputaringonher______Swimtotheoceanshorefishinthe____Sheisthestorythestoryis_____Shesingstothemoonandthestarsinthe______Shiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn’task______Sheistheonethatyounever______Sheistheheaven-sentangelyou_______Oh,shemustbethereason_____Godmadeagirlbeachasleepsandhandsseasheskywhyforgetmetwhy

Sheistheonethatyouneverforget.ShemustbethereasonwhyGodmadeagirl.

在复合句中,修饰或限定某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。主句中被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词有三个作用：1.连接作用：引导从句，和主句相连；2.替代作用：在从句中替代被从句所修饰的先行词；3.在从句中充当成分：作主语、宾语、表语、定语，状语。

常用的关系代词有：thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas常用的关系副词有：whenwherewhy

Fillinblanks:1.Theoldmanhasason_______isinthearmy.2.Imetanoldwomanyesterday_______sonshadstudiedabroad.3.Heboughtahouselastweek______windowismadeofwood.4.Fromthetime_______hewaslittle,hehadknownalot.5.Shanghaiistheplace_______Iwasborn.6.Weallknowthereason_______heissosadtoday.that/whowhosewhosewhenwherewhy

三.介词+which/whom引导的定语从句Discussion:如何选用介词Thisisthebook____whichIspent8dollars.Thisisthebook______whichIpaid8dollars.Iremembertheday______whichIjoinedtheParty.1.介词的选用原则：a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b依先行词与从句中动词的关系及所表达的含义而定onforon

2.当介词放在关系代词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或which(指物)不能用that，且关系代词不能省略。Theman__________youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.Ican’tfindthepen_________Iwaswriting.withwhomwithwhich

Dadisaperson________________Icaneasilytalkto.Isthistheplay__________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?(which/that)(whom/who/that)3.当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that(指物),who/whom/that(指人)作从句中介词的宾语.而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。

Thisisthewatch(that/which)Iamlookingfor.Thebabies(who/whom/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy