中考英语定语从句复习专题 .pptxVIP

定语从句语法专题Theattributiveclause

Dr.Zhongisadoctor.Hesavespeopleslives.Dr.Zhongisadoctorwhosavespeopleslives.钟南山院士是一个拯救人们性命的医生。定语从句：一个长长的形容词Lead-in

先行词关系词定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句被修饰的名词或代词引导定语从句的词修饰某一名词或代词的从句Dr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeopleslives.

引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分ABC关系词的三个功能Dr.Zhongisadoctorwhosavespeopleslives.

关系词关系代词关系副词that,which,who,whom,whosewhen,where,why

关系代词whoDr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeopleslives.Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.先行词关系代词定语从句主宾1.先行词是人2.在定从做主语/宾语

关系代词whomDr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.=Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhomIadmireverymuch.宾Dr.ZhongisthepersonfromwhomIlearnalot..Dr.ZhongisthepersonfromwhoIlearnalot..x注意：只有whom可以跟在介词后1.先行词是人2.在定从做宾语

关系代词whichItsthenewswhichmakespeoplenervous.先行词关系代词定语从句主1.先行词是物2.在定从做主语/宾语ItsthenewswhichIreadjustnow.宾

关系代词whoseHestheonewhosehairiswhiteandblack.先行词关系代词定语从句定1.表示所属关系2.在定从做定语

Dr.Zhongisthepersonwhosavespeopleslives.Dr.ZhongisthepersonwhoIadmireverymuch.Itsthenewswhichmakespeoplenervous.ItsthenewswhichIreadjustnow.thatthatthatthat关系代词that1.先行词是人/物2.在定从做主语/宾语

Dr.Zhongistheperson（who/that）Iadmireverymuch.Itsthenews（which/that）Ireadjustnow.Dr.ZhongisthepersonIadmireverymuch.ItsthenewsIreadjustnow.关系代词在定语从句中充当时关系代词可省略不写。宾语

只用that的情况1.Themostimportantthingthatweshoulddoistostayathome..1.先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时2.Dr.Zhongtoldusallthatheknew.2.先行词为不定代词时

只用that的情况3.先行词既有人又有物时3.Dr.Zhongtoldusthatweshouldpayattentiontothepersonsandthingsthatwegotintouchwith.4.先行词被theonly,thevery,theright,thelast,thesame等修饰时时4.Stayingathomeistherightthingthatweshoulddo.

关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物主、宾物主、宾人主、宾人宾人/物定thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时关系代词可省略不写。Summary

关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物主、宾物主、宾人主、宾人宾人/物定thatwhichwhowhomwhose关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时关系代词可省略不写。Summary

1.Ihaveafriend________likesliste