初三英语被动语态知识精讲.doc

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英语被动语态

【本讲主要内容】

被动语态

【知识总结归纳】

一.概念：表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换

WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态

主语谓语宾语状语

三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比

时态

主动语态

被动语态

一般现在时

am/is/are+P.P.

（1）DotheyspeakFrench?

（2）Theydon’tusetheroom.

IsFrenchspokenbythem?

Theroomisn’tusedbythem.

一般过去时

was/were+p.p.

（1）Thehunterkilledatiger.

（2）Hewrotemanystorieslastyear.

Atigerwaskilledbythehunter.

Manystorieswaswrittenbyhimlastyear.

现在进行时

am/is/are+being+p.p.

（1）Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.

（2）Heismendinghiscar.

Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltbytheseworkers.

Hiscarisbeingmendedbyhim.

过去进行时

was/were+being+p.p.

（1）Hewassellingbooks.

（2）Theywerediscussingtheplanatthattime.

Bookswerebeingbuiltbyhim.

Theplanwasbeingdiscussedbythematthattime.

现在完成时

have/has+been+p.p.

（1）ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwords.

（2）Hehasfinishedthework.

ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher.

Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.

过去完成时

had+been+p.p.

（1）Theyhassolvedtheproblem.

（2）Wehadtoldhimthenewsbythen.

Theproblemhadbeensolvedbythem.

Thenewshadbeentoldtohimbyus.

一般将来时

shall/willbe+p.p.

（1）Ishallmakeaplan.

（2）Theyaregoingtofixtheradioinanhour.

Aplanwillbemadebyme.

Theradioisgoingtobefixedbytheminanhour.

过去将来时

wouldbe+p.p.

was/weregoingtobe+p.p.

（1）Hetoldmetheywouldpainttheroom.

（2）Theyweregoingtoputonaplaythenextweek.

Hetoldmetheroomwouldbepaintedbythem.

Aplaywasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.

情态动词

can/may/must/should

+be+p.p.

（1）Weshouldhandinourhomework.

（2）YoumustanswerthequestioninEnglish.

Ourhomeworkshouldbehandedinbyus.

Thequestionmustbe

answeredinEn