人教版高二英语必修三语法知识点：过去分词做状语.docx

精心整理

人教版高二英语必修三语法知识点：过去分词做状语现在分词与过去分词作状语

现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，;而过去分

词与其逻辑主语之间则表示被动关系。

Seeingthesepictures,Icouldn’thelpthinkingofthosedayswhenIwasinBeijing.Seenfromthetopofathirty-storeyedbuilding,Beijinglooksmoremagnificent.(see)

选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。例如：

Usedforalongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Usingthebook,Ifindituseful.

在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用注意:1.系表示主语所处的状态

inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.(lose)

inwhite,shelooksmorebeautiful.(dress)

精心整理

精心整理

belostinbedressedinbeinterestedinbedevotedto

besupposedto?becaughtintherainbeseatedin

bepreparedforbedeterminedto

2.不与主语保持一致的固定结构

generallyspeaking 一般说来strictly/franklyspeaking严格地说/坦白地说judgingfrom从…判断

allthingsconsidered从整体来看

takingallthingsintoconsideration 全面看来

例如：Judgingfromhisface,hemustbeill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。

Generallyspeaking,dogscanrunfasterthanpigs.

总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。(speaking不是dogs的动作)

Practice1.CompleteeachsentencesusingtheP.P.oftherightverb.buildfrightentrapfollowshootseeexamine

bynoisesinthenight,thegirlnolongerdaredtosleepinherroom.

2Theladyreturnedhome, bytwopolicemen.

3Afterhavingbeen carefully,theroomwaslockedagain.

4. in1949,theexhibitionhallisover50yearsold.

5 fromadistance,theOperaHouselookslikeshipsails.6If inaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.

7Although intheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthepolice.

练习

1 time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.AHavinggivenBTogiveCGivingDGiven

in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

ABeingfoundedBItwasfoundedCFoundedDFounding

3Unless tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

AinvitedBinvitingCbeinginvitedDhavinginvited

4 ,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

AHehadbeentoldmanytimesBHavingbeentoldmanytimesCToldmanytimesDAlthoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes

5Whenfirst tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced

6Thereseemedtobenothing todobut forthedoctor.

Aleave/sendBleft/tosendCleft/sendDleaving/send

作介词but,exp