缓和医疗在老年医学硕士研究生培养中的整合探究.pdfVIP

缓和医疗在老年医学硕士研究生培养中的整合探究

[摘要]随着我国人口老龄化进程加剧,高龄化趋势也在不断发展。老年期疾病具有多病共存、慢病高发、并发症多

见等特点，严重影响患者生活质量。老年患者面临严峻的医疗挑战及社会、心理等多种问题，治疗复杂性增加。作

为未来临床诊疗的主要力量，老年医学专业硕士研究生承担着积极应对人口老龄化的社会责任，需通过加强缓

和医疗师资队伍建设、增设研究生缓和医疗课程教学、临床实践中增加缓和医疗模式体验、指导研究生向患者与

照护者加强缓和医疗知识宣教及健全缓和医疗考核评估体系等，在老年医学硕士研究生培养体系中将缓和医疗

知识进行整合，可以提升教学效果，减轻患者及照护者的医疗负担，并能够有效治疗疾病、避免过度医疗及医患

纠纷发生。

[关键词]老年医学;研究生;缓和医疗；整合；培养

Discussionontheintegrationofpalliativecareingeriatricmedicinegrad-

uatetraining

AstractWttentenscatonoteagngprocessoChinesepopulation,thetrendofagingisalsodeveloping.Senile

diseasesarecharacterizedbythecoexistenceofmultiplediseases,highincidenceofchronicdiseases,andfrequent

complications,whichseriouslyaffectthequalityoflife.Elderlypatientsarefacedwithseveremedicalchallenges,social,and

psychologicalproblems,andcomplexityoftreatmentisincreased.Asthemainforceofclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentinthe

future,geriatricpostgraduatestudentsbearthesocialresponsibilityofactivelyrespondingtotheagingpopulation.Itis

necessarytointegratetheknowledgeofpalliativecareinthetrainingsystemofgeriatricpostgraduatestudentsby

strengtheningtheconstructionofpalliativecareteachers,increasingtheteachingofpalliativecarecoursesforpostgraduate

students,increasingtheexperienceofpalliativecaremodelinclinicalpractice,guidingpostgraduatestudentstostrengthen

theknowledgeeducationofpalliativecaretopatientsandcaregivers,andimprovingtheassessmentandevaluationsystemof

palliativecare,etc.,soastoimprovetheteachingeffect.Itcanreducethemedicalburdenofpatientsandcaregivers,and

effectivelytreatdiseases,avoidexcessivemedicaltreatment,anddoctor-patientdisputes.

[Keywords]Geriatric;Postgraduates;Palliativecare;Integration;Cultivation