中考英语—宾语从句讲解课件.pptxVIP

宾语从句语法讲解

宾语从句概念1.宾语：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或句子来充当。2.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。*即：句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或不定式充当，当一个句子充当宾语时，我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。Helikesplayingfootball.他喜欢踢足球A主语B谓语C宾语Ifindthathelikesplayingfootball.我发现他喜欢踢足球（宾语从句）A主句B连接词C宾语从句

宾语从句三个考点语序时态引导词

语序（陈述语序）陈述语序：主语+谓语e.g.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

e.g.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?e.g.Hesaid(that)hemissedusverymuch.

想一想？判断正误？Iwanttoknowifwillitraintomorrow.（）

时态(主现从不限)1主句用一般现在时，从句可根据句意用各种时态。e.g.Isupposethathewillcometomorrow.(一般将来时)e.g.Irememberyougavemeapenyesterday.（一般过去时）e.g.Ninasaysshehasseenthemovie.（现在完成时）

时态（主过从必过）2主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。e.g.Isaidthathepassedtheexam.(一般过去时)e.g.Hetoldmethatshewouldcome.（过去将来时）e.g.MyfathersaidhewaswatchingTVatthattime.（过去进行时）e.g.Alicesaidthatshehadalreadycleanedthehouse.（过去完成时）

时态（客观真理永一现）3无论主句什么时态，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。e.g.Myfathertoldmethatthesunrisesfromtheeast.e.g.Hetoldmethatlighttravelsfasterthansound.e.g.Shesaysthemoongoesaroundtheearth.

引导词(that+陈述句)1*that无词义，口语中可省?e.g.Iknow(that)thegirlisastudent.e.g.She?told?me?(that)?she?would?like?to?go?with?us.e.g.Ithink(that)youshouldturntotheteacherforhelp.?

引导词(whether/if+一般疑问句)2*一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用whether/if引导，并改为陈述语序（是否）一般情况下，whether/if在宾语从句中可以互换。Isheastudent?Alicewonders.第一步：IsheastudentHeisastudent.第二步：if/whetherheisastudent.第三步：Alicewondersif/whetherheisastudent.想一想？DidshecomefromAmerica?Iwonder...（为一般疑问句）

引导词（特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句）3e.g.?Hedidn’ttellmewhenweshouldmeetagain.e.g.Couldyoupleasetellmehowyoureadthenewpanel?e.g.Iwonderwhothegirlis.想一想？WhereshouldIgo?Pleasetellme...

注意事项（只用whether,不用if）1???①介词之后We?are?talking?about?whether?well?go?on?the?pinic.???????②不定式之前???Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.???③固定搭配Could?you?tel