中考英语重难点语法知识专项之定语从句深度解读课件.pptxVIP

定语从句;什么是定语从句？;首先，我们先要弄清楚什么是定语，什么可以充当定语？;充当定语的成分;;;;欣赏含有定语从句的名言：

Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.

笑是太阳，它从人们的脸上赶走冬天。

Don’ttrustthefirstsignthatyousee.

不要相信你看见的第一个迹象。

Allisnotgoldthatglitters.

发光的未必都是金子。

Nothingisimpossibletothemanwhohaswill.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

自助者天助。;先行词+关系词+句子;请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句;定语从句的关系词;关系词的作用;先行词为“人”;先行词为物;关系代词用法总结;1.IdontliketheboynameisTom.

2.Thegirlisreadingabookismysister.

3.Theoldmantheyaretalkingaboutisateacher.

4.ThecatthedogishuntingforisToms.

5.Ilikeplayingwiththeboyeyesarebrown.

6.ThefishbodyisredisfromAfrica.;只用that的情况;;;1.ThisistheonlybookIcanfind.

2.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.

3.Isthereanythingyoudontunderstand?

4.Theboyandhisdogarewalkingalongthestreethavelosttheirway.

;1.where：Iremembertheschoolwherewehadspent3years.

2.when:Doyoustillrememberthesedayswhenwewerestudents.

3.why:Canyoutellmethereasonwhyheleaveme.

关系副词在从句中做状语;关系代词和关系副词的选择;判断定语从句中到底是选择关系代词还是关系副词，关键在于：去掉填的关系词后，如果从句依然完整，则用关系副词，如果缺少主语或宾语而使句子不完整，则使用关系代词;来来来！不用松懈，趁热再来几道题;试一试;再试一试;反过来再试一试;边看，边做(一)whose;边看，边做(二)when;边看，边做(三)where;边看，边做(四)why;?;出门小测;出门小测;()1.—Didyounotice______inheroffice?

—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.

A．whatwasMissLindoingB．whatMissLinwasdoing

C．whatdoesMissLindoD．whatMissLindoes

()2.—Couldyoutellme______forthefruit?

—BypayingovertheInternet.

A．howmuchwillIpayB．howmuchIwillpay

C．howwillIpayD．howIwillpay;()3.—Dearfriends，doyoustillremember______threeyearsago?

—Torealizeourdreams!

A．whyyoucamehereB．whydidyoucomeher