中考英语基础语法知识点之定语从句浅析课件.pptxVIP

定语从句

定语……?

1.“定语”:“……的”.2.作用：修饰n.（名词）或pron.（代词）.3.中文：前置定语4.英文：前置定语和后置定语.

1.Sheisabeautifulteacher.2.Thereisnothingspecial.3.a19-year-oldboy.4.IwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.

句子做后置定语修饰n.或pron.定语从句

被修饰的名词或代词一、.先行词

ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.

二、关系代词(引导词）

ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.

代替先行词在从句中作成分紧跟在先行词后面二、关系代词(引导词）

SheistheteacherwhoIlike.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语

人物主语who/thatwhich/that宾语whom/who/thatwhich/that关系代词

Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Thisisthemanthathelpedme.

ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.

Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.先行词关系代词从句缺少主语Ilovemovieswhicharefunny.

Ihaveabookwhichshelikes.先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语Ihaveabookthatshelikes.

只有在从句中作宾语可省关系代词的省略

Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.ThegirlImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.

Ihaveabookwhich/thatshelikes.Ihaveabookshelikes.

Icouldnotunderstandeverythingthecharacterssaid.

It’stheonlythingI’veeverwantedtodo.

用that,不用which

用that,不用which1.先行词是不定代词all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few等。2.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。3.先行词既指人又指物时。4.主语是以who,what,which开头的特殊疑问句时。6.先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等词修饰时。6.先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。

‘Ant-man’wasoneofthebestMarvelmoviesthatI’veeverseen.

‘Ant-man’wasoneofthebestMarvelmoviesthatI’veeverseen.主＋系＋表（从句）先行词关系代词从句缺少宾语

Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?

1.正在唱歌的那个女孩是Linda。2.这就是我昨天看的电影。3.这就是擅长打篮球的那个男孩。4.我喜欢有趣的电影。5.这就是那位告诉我很多有趣的故事的老人。homework

Thankyou!